Class 6 Geography – Chapter 2: Oceans and Continents (Questions & Answers)

This article provides easy, exam-oriented answers for Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 – Oceans and Continents. The explanations are written in simple language, strictly aligned with the NCERT syllabus, and ideal for quick revision, homework, and exams.

Question 1. Explain the following terms:

(a) Continent

A continent is a very large and continuous landmass that forms a major division of the Earth’s surface. There are seven continents on Earth:
Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.
Each continent differs in size, climate, people, and natural features.

(b) Ocean

An ocean is a huge body of salty water that covers nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface. All oceans are interconnected and play an important role in controlling climate, supporting sea life, and supplying resources like fish and minerals.
The five major oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans.

(c) Island

An island is a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water on all sides. Islands can be very small or extremely large, such as Greenland. Some islands are formed due to volcanic eruptions, while others are created by erosion or rising sea levels. Examples include Madagascar and the Hawaiian Islands.

Question 2. Let us draw –

Without looking at the maps in this chapter, draw the continents freehand on a sheet of paper and colour them. Then compare your drawing with the map of oceans and continents in the chapter.

Answer:
Do it Yourself.

Question 3. Let us do –

On the outline map of the world given below, label all the continents and oceans correctly.

Answer:

Question 4. Solve the crossword

Across

1.) Abundantly produced by the oceans

3.) A large expanse of landmass

6.) A large continent of which India is a part

8.) A major source of pollution of the oceans

10.) The coldest continent

Down

2.) The largest island on Earth

4.) A huge destructive wave from the ocean

5.) The smallest continent

7.) The largest body of water on the Earth

9.) A landmass (but not a continent) surrounded by the sea or ocean

Answer:

Conclusion

These Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 questions and answers are designed to help students understand key concepts of oceans, continents, and landforms clearly and confidently.

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