Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern & PDF
The Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026 and latest exam pattern are essential for candidates preparing for the Junior Court Assistant recruitment examination. The Supreme Court of India released the detailed Junior Court Assistant advertisement on 30 September 2026 for 250 tentative vacancies.
As per the latest notification, the selection process includes an Objective Type Test, Typing Speed Test, Descriptive Written Test and Interview. The 2026 objective examination consists of 100 questions for 100 marks, and candidates get 90 minutes to complete the paper.
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A major point candidates must note is that the latest examination has negative marking of 0.25 mark for every incorrect answer. Therefore, candidates preparing from the previous-year pattern should follow the revised 2026 scheme given below.
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Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026 Overview
Check the key details of the Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant Exam 2026 below.
| Particular | Details |
|---|
| Conducting Authority | Supreme Court of India |
| Post Name | Junior Court Assistant |
| Post Category | Group B, Non-Gazetted |
| Tentative Vacancies | 250 |
| Objective Questions | 100 |
| Objective Test Marks | 100 Marks |
| Objective Test Duration | 90 Minutes |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 Mark per Wrong Answer |
| Typing Speed | 35 WPM |
| Typing Test Duration | 10 Minutes |
| Descriptive Test | 100 Marks |
| Descriptive Test Duration | 2 Hours |
| Interview | 25 Marks |
| Official Website | sci.gov.in |
The post is placed in Level 6 of the Pay Matrix, with an initial basic pay of ₹35,400 plus applicable allowances.
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Supreme Court JCA Exam Pattern 2026
The Supreme Court JCA Exam Pattern 2026 has been revised compared with the earlier recruitment cycle.
The Objective Type Test contains 100 multiple-choice questions carrying 100 marks. Candidates get 1½ hours or 90 minutes to complete the paper.
The official minimum qualifying marks for this stage are 50 out of 100.
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Supreme Court JCA Section-Wise Exam Pattern 2026
| Subject / Area | Questions | Marks |
|---|
| General English including Comprehension | 20 | 20 |
| General Aptitude | 15 | 15 |
| General Knowledge | 15 | 15 |
| Judiciary Provisions in Constitution of India | 15 | 15 |
| Supreme Court Rules, 2013 | 10 | 10 |
| Supreme Court Officers and Servants Rules, 1961 | 10 | 10 |
| Computer Knowledge | 15 | 15 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Duration: 90 minutes
Maximum Marks: 100
Minimum Qualifying Marks: 50
S3WaaS Supreme Court JCA Negative Marking 2026
Candidates should pay special attention to the marking scheme.
For the Supreme Court JCA Objective Type Test 2026:
- Correct answer: 1 mark
- Incorrect answer: 0.25 mark deducted
- Unattempted question: No mark awarded
- Total questions: 100
- Total marks: 100
The official notification specifically states that 0.25 marks will be deducted for every incorrect answer.
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Therefore, accuracy will be important along with speed.
Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026
The latest Supreme Court JCA syllabus covers seven major areas in the objective examination:
- General English including Comprehension
- General Aptitude
- General Knowledge
- Judiciary-related provisions in the Constitution of India
- Supreme Court Rules, 2013
- Supreme Court Officers and Servants (Conditions of Service and Conduct) Rules, 1961
- Computer Knowledge
Candidates should prepare all these areas according to their respective weightage in the examination.
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Supreme Court JCA General English Syllabus
The General English section contains 20 questions and also includes comprehension.
For preparation, candidates should focus on core English-language areas such as:
- Reading Comprehension
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Sentence Structure
- Error Detection
- Fill in the Blanks
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Spellings
- Sentence Arrangement
- Correct Usage of Words
Candidates should particularly practise reading-based questions because comprehension is specifically mentioned in the official exam scheme.
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Supreme Court JCA General Aptitude Syllabus
The General Aptitude section contains 15 questions.
Candidates can prepare important aptitude and reasoning areas such as:
- Number Series
- Alphanumeric Series
- Analogies
- Coding-Decoding
- Logical Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
- Cause and Effect
- Statement and Conclusion
- Statement and Argument
- Logical Deduction
- Classification
- Basic Numerical Ability
Regular question practice can help improve both speed and accuracy.
Supreme Court JCA General Knowledge Syllabus
The General Knowledge section consists of 15 questions.
Candidates can focus on:
- Current Affairs
- Indian History
- Indian Geography
- Indian Culture
- Important National Events
- International Events
- Books and Authors
- Important Days and Dates
- Science and Technology
- Awards and Honours
- Countries and Capitals
- Important Organisations
- Economic and Social Developments
Current affairs should be revised regularly along with static General Knowledge.
Judiciary in the Constitution of India Syllabus
A major change in the Supreme Court JCA Exam Pattern 2026 is the separate inclusion of questions related to the judiciary under the Constitution of India.
This section carries 15 questions.
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Candidates should focus on constitutional provisions related to:
- Indian Judiciary
- Supreme Court of India
- Constitutional position of the Supreme Court
- Appointment and role of judges
- Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- Powers and functions of the Supreme Court
- Relevant constitutional provisions concerning the judiciary
Candidates should study the relevant constitutional provisions carefully instead of depending only on general polity notes.
Supreme Court Rules, 2013
The objective test contains 10 questions on the Supreme Court Rules, 2013.
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This is an important section because it is directly related to the functioning and procedures of the Supreme Court.
Candidates should study the relevant provisions of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013 carefully and practise rule-based questions.
Supreme Court Officers and Servants Rules, 1961
Another 10 questions will be based on the Supreme Court Officers and Servants (Conditions of Service and Conduct) Rules, 1961.
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Candidates should prepare the relevant provisions, particularly those connected with service conditions and conduct applicable to Supreme Court employees.
Supreme Court JCA Computer Knowledge Syllabus
The Computer Knowledge section contains 15 questions.
Candidates can prepare the following basic computer areas:
- Computer Fundamentals
- Hardware and Software
- Operating Systems
- MS Word
- MS Excel
- MS PowerPoint
- Internet
- Email
- Computer Applications
- Word Processing
- Spreadsheets
- Basic Computer Terminology
Computer knowledge is also relevant to the job because applicants must have knowledge of computer operation.
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Supreme Court JCA Typing Test 2026
Candidates qualifying for the required stage must appear for the Typing Speed Test on Computer in English.
The official typing requirements are:
| Particular | Details |
|---|
| Language | English |
| Minimum Speed | 35 WPM |
| Duration | 10 Minutes |
| Maximum Marks | 50 |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | 25 |
| Allowed Mistakes | 3% of Total Words Typed |
The notification states that the typing speed test must be qualified.
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Supreme Court JCA Typing Test Mistake Rules
The official notification also explains how typing errors are treated.
An error involving a word or figure is treated as a full mistake.
A wrong capital letter in place of a small letter, or vice versa, is treated as a half mistake. Similarly, omission, addition or substitution of a punctuation mark is treated as a half mistake.
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Candidates should therefore focus on accuracy along with the required 35 WPM speed.
Supreme Court JCA Descriptive Test 2026
The Written Test (Descriptive) is conducted in the English language.
It carries 100 marks, and candidates get 2 hours to complete it.
The descriptive test includes:
- Comprehension Passage
- Precis Writing
- Essay Writing
The minimum qualifying score is 50 marks out of 100.
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How to Prepare for the Descriptive Test
Candidates can improve their performance by:
- Practising essays on relevant topics
- Solving comprehension passages
- Writing precis regularly
- Improving grammar and vocabulary
- Learning concise writing
- Practising under a two-hour time limit
- Reviewing spelling and sentence structure
Supreme Court JCA Interview 2026
Candidates who qualify the required examination stages may be shortlisted for the interview.
The interview carries:
- Maximum Marks: 25
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 13
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The official notification states that candidates who successfully qualify the Objective Test, Typing Speed Test and Descriptive Written Test are considered for interview shortlisting in a 1:3 ratio against the number of tentative vacancies.
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Supreme Court JCA Selection Process 2026
The selection process consists of the following major stages:
- Objective Type Test
- Typing Speed Test on Computer
- Written Test (Descriptive)
- Interview
- Document Verification
The Typing Speed Test is mandatory to qualify. The descriptive answer sheets are evaluated for candidates who successfully qualify the typing test.
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Supreme Court JCA Qualifying Marks 2026
| Stage | Maximum Marks | Minimum Qualifying Marks |
|---|
| Objective Type Test | 100 | 50 |
| Typing Speed Test | 50 | 25 |
| Descriptive Written Test | 100 | 50 |
| Interview | 25 | 13 |
These qualifying marks are specified in the official 2026 recruitment advertisement.
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Supreme Court JCA Exam Date 2026
The Supreme Court has tentatively scheduled the Objective Type Test for 20 November 2026.
Dates for the Typing Speed Test, Descriptive Test and Interview will be announced separately through the Supreme Court website.
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Supreme Court JCA Application Dates 2026
The online registration schedule is:
| Event | Date |
|---|
| Online Application Starts | 7 October 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | 28 October 2026 |
| Closing Time | 11:55 PM |
| Tentative Objective Exam | 20 November 2026 |
The dates are taken from the official Supreme Court JCA 2026 advertisement.
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Supreme Court JCA Syllabus PDF 2026
Candidates looking for the Supreme Court JCA Syllabus PDF 2026 should refer to the detailed recruitment notification available on the official Supreme Court of India recruitment page.
The notification contains the latest:
- Exam scheme
- Subject-wise number of questions
- Negative marking
- Typing requirements
- Descriptive test pattern
- Interview marks
- Qualifying marks
- Recruitment instructions
The detailed advertisement dated 30 September 2026 is listed on the official Supreme Court recruitment portal.
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Supreme Court Recruitment Page
Supreme Court JCA 2025 vs 2026 Exam Pattern
Candidates using older preparation material should note the substantial changes in the latest pattern.
| Particular | Older 2025 Pattern in Draft | Official 2026 Pattern |
|---|
| Objective Questions | 125 | 100 |
| Objective Marks | 125 | 100 |
| Duration | 120 Minutes | 90 Minutes |
| Negative Marking | No | 0.25 Mark |
| Judiciary/Constitution Section | Not Separate | 15 Questions |
| Supreme Court Rules, 2013 | Not Separate | 10 Questions |
| Officers & Servants Rules, 1961 | Not Separate | 10 Questions |
| Computer Questions | 25 | 15 |
Therefore, candidates should avoid relying solely on the previous-year exam structure and prepare according to the official Supreme Court JCA Exam Pattern 2026.
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Supreme Court JCA Preparation Strategy
A balanced preparation plan can help candidates cover all sections effectively.
Focus on High-Value Official Sections
Do not ignore the newly specified judiciary and Supreme Court rules sections. Together, these account for 35 questions:
- Judiciary provisions – 15
- Supreme Court Rules, 2013 – 10
- Officers and Servants Rules, 1961 – 10
Practise With Negative Marking
Since each incorrect answer costs 0.25 mark, practise mock tests with the same marking scheme.
Avoid random guessing when you cannot reasonably eliminate options.
Improve English and Comprehension
General English carries 20 questions, and comprehension is specifically included in the official pattern.
Practise Typing Every Day
Aim to consistently type above 35 WPM while keeping errors below the permitted level.
Prepare Descriptive English Early
Do not wait until after the objective examination to begin essay, precis and comprehension practice.
Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026 FAQs
What is the Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026?
The objective examination covers General English, General Aptitude, General Knowledge, judiciary provisions in the Constitution of India, Supreme Court Rules 2013, Supreme Court Officers and Servants Rules 1961 and Computer Knowledge.
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How many questions are there in the Supreme Court JCA Exam 2026?
The Objective Type Test contains 100 questions carrying 100 marks.
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What is the Supreme Court JCA exam duration?
Candidates get 90 minutes to complete the objective examination.
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Is there negative marking in Supreme Court JCA 2026?
Yes. 0.25 mark is deducted for every incorrect answer in the objective test.
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What is the qualifying mark for the JCA objective test?
Candidates need a minimum of 50 marks out of 100 according to the official scheme.
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What is the typing speed required for Supreme Court JCA?
Candidates must have an English typing speed of at least 35 words per minute on computer.
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How long is the Supreme Court JCA typing test?
The typing test is conducted for 10 minutes and carries 50 marks.
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Conclusion
The Supreme Court JCA Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern have important changes that candidates must understand before starting preparation. The objective paper now contains 100 questions for 100 marks in 90 minutes, with 0.25 negative marking for each incorrect answer.
In addition to English, Aptitude, General Knowledge and Computer Knowledge, candidates must prepare judiciary-related constitutional provisions, Supreme Court Rules 2013 and Supreme Court Officers and Servants Rules 1961.
Download or review the official notification, follow the latest pattern and begin practising objective questions, typing and descriptive writing well before the examination.
Bookmark this page for the latest Supreme Court JCA 2026 syllabus updates and share it with candidates preparing for the examination.
