CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025–26: Complete Overview

The CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025–26 has been officially released for the academic session 2025–26. Students can now check the complete chapter-wise syllabus, exam pattern, prescribed books, and marking scheme for both English Core and English Elective.

The syllabus remains unchanged from the previous year, making it easier for students to plan a reliable and effective preparation strategy. The subject carries a total of 100 marks, divided as follows:

• Theory Examination: 80 Marks

• Internal Assessment & Project Work: 20 Marks

CBSE Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2025–26

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025–26 (English Core)

The English Core syllabus focuses on developing reading comprehension, creative writing, grammar accuracy, and literary understanding through NCERT textbooks Flamingo and Vistas.

 Reading Skills: Section A (22 Marks)

• One unseen passage (factual / descriptive / literary)

• One case-based factual passage with charts or visuals

• Combined length: 700–750 words

• Question types include MCQs, objective questions, and short answers

 Creative Writing Skills : Section B (18 Marks)

• Notice Writing – 50 words (4 Marks)

• Invitations & Replies – Formal / Informal (4 Marks)

• Letter Writing – Job application or letter to the editor (5 Marks)

• Article or Report Writing – 120–150 words (5 Marks)

 Literature : Section C (40 Marks)

This section evaluates comprehension, interpretation, analytical ability, and appreciation of prose, poetry, and supplementary reading texts.

📘 Prescribed Books & Chapters – English Core

Flamingo (Prose)

Vistas – Supplementary Reader

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025–26 (English Elective)

The English Elective syllabus is designed for students who wish to pursue advanced literary studies, creative expression, and critical analysis.

Section A: Reading Comprehension (20 Marks)

• Unseen literary or discursive passage (950–1000 words)

• Poem-based MCQs

• Case-based factual passage with visuals

Section B: Applied Grammar & Creative Writing (28 Marks)

Applied Grammar

• Sentence transformation

• MCQ-based grammar questions

Creative Writing

• Long writing tasks (120–150 words)

• Essays, reports, or speeches

Section C: Literature (32 Marks)

📗 Prescribed Books & Chapters – English Elective

Kaleidoscope (NCERT)

Short Stories

• I Sell My Dreams

• Eveline

• A Wedding in Brownsville

Poetry

• A Lecture Upon the Shadow

• Poems by John Milton

• Poems by William Blake

• Kubla Khan

• Trees

• The Wild Swans of Coole

• Time and Time Again

Non-Fiction

• Freedom

• The Mark on the Wall

• Film-making

• Why the Novel Matters

• The Argumentative Indian

Drama

• Chandalika – Rabindranath Tagore

Fiction (Choose Any One)

• A Tiger for Malgudi – R.K. Narayan

• The Financial Expert – R.K. Narayan

🔽 Download CBSE Class 12 English Elective and Core Syllabus PDF (2025–26)

Students can download the English Elective and Core syllabus PDF for detailed guidance and structured preparation.

• English_core_syllabus
• English_elective_syllabus

CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper Design 2025–26 (Core)

CBSE Class 12 English Question Paper Design 2025–26 (Elective)

FAQs on CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025–26

Q1. Is the English syllabus changed for 2025–26?
No, the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for 2025–26 remains the same as the previous academic year.

Q2. How many marks is the Class 12 English theory exam?
The theory examination is conducted for 80 marks, while 20 marks are allotted for internal assessment.

Q3. What is the difference between English Core and English Elective?
English Core focuses on general language and literature skills, whereas English Elective emphasizes advanced literary analysis and creative writing.

Q4. Which books are prescribed for CBSE Class 12 English Core?
The prescribed NCERT books are Flamingo and Vistas.

Final Words

The CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025–26 offers a clear and structured roadmap for mastering language, writing, and literature skills. Knowing the chapter-wise syllabus and exam pattern early helps students plan better and score higher.

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