Class 10 SST Syllabus 2025–26 (CBSE)

Download the Class 10 SST syllabus for the CBSE 2025–26 session and plan your preparation the right way. The Class 10 SST syllabus can feel “too much” at first—history dates, geography terms, civics concepts, and economics definitions. However, once you follow the syllabus chapter-wise, the subject becomes far easier to manage and revise.

✅ Quick Tip: If your goal is to score 90+, don’t just read—understand concepts, practice NCERT intext and exercise questions, and revise using notes and maps consistently.

Class 10 SST Syllabus 2025–26 Marks Distribution (CBSE)

The Class 10 SST theory paper is usually planned around an 80-mark structure, and each subject area carries equal weight. Therefore, balancing all four areas is the smartest strategy while preparing from the Class 10 SST syllabus.

SST Subject-wise Marks Breakdown (Out of 80)

History (20 Marks)

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• Nationalism in India

• The Making of a Global World (Sub-topics 1 to 1.3)

• Print Culture and the Modern World

• Map Work / Map Pointing

Political Science / Civics (20 Marks)

• Power Sharing

• Federalism

• Gender, Religion and Caste

• Political Parties

• Outcomes of Democracy

Geography (20 Marks)

• Resources and Development

• Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Water Resources

• Agriculture

• Mineral & Energy Resources

• Manufacturing Industries

• Lifelines of National Economy (Map Work)

• Map Work / Map Pointing

Economics (20 Marks)

• Development

• Sectors of the Indian Economy

• Money and Credit

• Globalisation and the Indian Economy

  • What is Globalisation?

  • Factors that have enabled Globalisation

Class 10 SST Syllabus 2025–26 Overview

The CBSE Class 10 SST syllabus 2025–26 is designed to build a strong understanding of society, politics, geography, and the economy. In addition, it helps students connect concepts with real-life examples, which improves answer writing in board examinations.

The four core sections of the Class 10 SST syllabus are:

• History

• Geography

• Political Science (Civics)

• Economics

History Syllabus – Chapter-wise Details

History focuses on nationalism, freedom movements, and the evolution of the modern world. As a result, conceptual clarity matters more than rote memorisation.

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
This chapter explains how nationalism grew in Europe. It covers major events like the French Revolution and the formation of nation-states such as Germany and Italy. Additionally, it links nationalism with imperialism and its effects on societies.

Nationalism in India
This chapter explains how Indian nationalism developed through events such as World War I, the Khilafat Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement. It also covers the Civil Disobedience Movement and the development of a shared national identity.

Print Culture and the Modern World
This chapter shows how print transformed society through:

• religious reforms

• new publishing formats

• public debates

• censorship and control

Geography Syllabus – Chapter-wise Details

Geography in the Class 10 SST syllabus covers resources, agriculture, industries, and environmental concerns. Therefore, diagrams, case studies, and map practice play a crucial role.

Resources and Development

• resource planning in India

• land use patterns

• land degradation and conservation

• soil types, erosion, and prevention methods

Forest and Wildlife Resources

• types of forests

• endangered species

• community conservation efforts

Water Resources

• rainwater harvesting

• integrated water management

• multipurpose river projects

Agriculture

• subsistence and commercial farming

• major crops

• reforms and technology

• food security importance

Minerals and Energy Resources

• types and occurrence of minerals

• conservation methods

• conventional and non-conventional energy

• need for sustainable energy use

Manufacturing Industries

• factors affecting industrial location

• agro-based and mineral-based industries

• industrial pollution and environmental impact

• pollution control measures

Political Science (Civics) Syllabus Details

Civics explains how democracy functions and how citizens participate in governance. Consequently, writing clear definitions and examples is very important.

• Power Sharing: Belgium and Sri Lanka examples, benefits of power-sharing

• Federalism: Levels of government, division of power, decentralisation

• Gender, Religion and Caste: Women’s representation, communalism, secularism

• Political Parties: Functions, challenges, reforms

• Outcomes of Democracy: Accountability, poverty, inequality, dignity, freedom

Economics Syllabus – Chapter-wise Details

Economics connects daily life with national development. Therefore, focus on definitions, comparisons, and real-world examples.

Development

• income and standard of living

• public facilities

• sustainability indicators

Sectors of the Indian Economy

• primary, secondary, tertiary sectors

• organised vs unorganised sector

• employment vs income contribution

Money and Credit

• money as a medium of exchange

• banking and loan systems

• formal and informal lending

• role of self-help groups

Globalisation and the Indian Economy

• interlinked production across nations

• foreign trade and market integration

• factors enabling globalisation

• WTO’s role and impact on India

How to Prepare Using the Class 10 SST Syllabus 2025–26

If you want to pass comfortably and score high, study with a plan—not with panic.

Understand the syllabus first

• List chapters from History, Geography, Civics, and Economics

• Mark difficult topics

Build a realistic timetable

• divide time based on weightage

• consider strengths and weaknesses

• plan according to remaining days

Use chunking for easy completion

• one chapter per day (reading + NCERT questions)

• weekly revision cycle

• map practice twice a week

Use high-quality resources

• NCERT textbooks (must)

• chapter-wise notes

• map practice sheets

• previous-year questions and sample papers

NCERT Books Included in Class 10 SST Syllabus

For complete preparation of the Class 10 SST syllabus, students should use:

• Democratic Politics

• India and the Contemporary World – II

• Understanding Economic Development

• Contemporary India

Together, these books provide a strong foundation in history, geography, civics, and economics.

Conclusion

Now that you have the Class 10 SST syllabus 2025–26, your next step is simple—download the PDF, plan chapter-wise, and practise NCERT questions daily.

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