CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025–26

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025–26 is more than a list of chapters—it’s a clear roadmap to help you score well in Boards while building strong reading, writing, and grammar skills in Hindi. In this guide, you’ll get the latest course structure, marks distribution, prescribed books, internal assessment breakup, and preparation strategy for both:

• Hindi Course A (Code 002)

• Hindi Course B (Code 085)

All details are aligned with the official CBSE curriculum documents for 2025–26.

PDF : Class 10th CBSE Hindi syllabus

Overview: CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025–26 (At a Glance)

CBSE evaluates Class 10 Hindi in two parts:

• Theory Exam: 80 marks (3 hours)

• Internal Assessment: 20 marks
  Total = 100 marks

The syllabus broadly tests four skill areas:

• अपठित बोध (Reading Comprehension)

• व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (Grammar)

• पाठ्यपुस्तक + पूरक पुस्तक (Literature)

• रचनात्मक लेखन (Writing Skills)

Course A vs Course B: Which One Should You Choose?

Hindi Course A (002)

Best for students who:

• enjoy literature and deeper interpretation,

• are comfortable with Kshitij + Kritika style questions,

• want stronger command over literary reading/writing.

Hindi Course B (085)

Best for students who:

• prefer simpler, practical language usage,

• want more focus on everyday writing and comprehension,

• study Sparsh + Sanchayan.

CBSE schools usually guide the final selection, but understanding the structure helps you prepare smarter.

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Marks Distribution 2025–26 (Course-wise)

Hindi Course A (Code 002): Section-wise Weightage

• अपठित बोध: 14

• व्यावहारिक व्याकरण: 16

• पाठ्यपुस्तक + पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक: 30

• रचनात्मक लेखन: 20
  Total (Theory): 80

Hindi Course B (Code 085): Section-wise Weightage

• अपठित बोध: 14

• व्यावहारिक व्याकरण: 16

• पाठ्यपुस्तक + पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक: 28

• रचनात्मक लेखन: 22
  Total (Theory): 80

✅ Tip: Many students miss that Course B has Literature = 28 and Writing = 22, not 30/20.

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A (002) Syllabus 2025–26

Course A is designed to assess reading depth, grammar accuracy, literature understanding, and structured writing.

1) अपठित बोध (14 Marks)

• अपठित गद्यांश: passage-based questions

• अपठित काव्यांश: poem-based questions
  Question types include objective + short responses as per the CBSE pattern.

2) व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (16 Marks)

Grammar areas include (as prescribed):

• शब्द निर्माण

• उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय

• समास

• अर्थ के दृष्टिकोण से वाक्य-भेद

• अलंकार
  (Attempt rules and MCQ-style selection apply as per CBSE scheme.)

3) पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक (30 Marks)

Prescribed books:

• क्षितिज (भाग–2)

• कृतिका (भाग–2)

This section includes:

• Prose comprehension + questions

• Poetry comprehension + questions

• Supplementary reader-based questions

4) रचनात्मक लेखन (20 Marks)

Writing tasks typically include:

• अनुच्छेद लेखन

• पत्र लेखन

• ई-मेल / लघुकथा

• संवाद / विज्ञापन / संदेश (as per options in CBSE scheme)

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B (085) Syllabus 2025–26

Course B focuses more on functional Hindi, everyday comprehension, and practical writing.

1) अपठित बोध (14 Marks)

Includes unseen prose + unseen poetry comprehension-based questions.

2) व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (16 Marks)

Grammar topics include:

• पदबंध

• वाक्य रूपांतरण

• समास

• मुहावरे

3) पाठ्यपुस्तक एवं पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक (28 Marks)

Prescribed books:

• स्पर्श (भाग–2)

• संचयन (भाग–2)

4) रचनात्मक लेखन (22 Marks)

Writing tasks can include:

• अनुच्छेद लेखन

• औपचारिक पत्र

• सूचना लेखन

• विज्ञापन लेखन

• ई-मेल / लघुकथा (choice-based)

Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Same for Course A & Course B

CBSE internal assessment is divided into 4 parts × 5 marks each:

• Periodic Assessment (सामयिक आकलन): 5

• Multiple Assessment (बहुविध आकलन): 5

• Portfolio (पोर्टफोलियो): 5

• Listening & Speaking (श्रवण एवं वाचन): 5

✅ Scoring tip: Many students ignore internal assessment—don’t. A strong internal file + speaking can add a clean 18–20/20.

Smart Study Resources for Strong Board Preparation

NCERT books are essential, but practice is what converts preparation into marks. Add these to your plan:

• Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs): understand repeated patterns and timing

• Sample Papers: simulate exam conditions and improve writing speed

• Grammar practice sheets: daily drills for मुहावरे/समास/अलंकार etc.

• Chapter micro-notes: 3–5 bullet summary for each prose/poem

• NCERT Solutions: learn correct answer framing and key points

• Flashcards: quick revision for definitions, rules, and literary devices

Quick Tips to Ace CBSE Class 10 Hindi Exam

• Follow the marks weightage: plan weekly targets for Reading + Writing + Literature + Grammar

• Practice unseen passages weekly: set a timer and track improvement

• Master formats: paragraph, letter, notice, email, dialogue—structure matters

• Use point-wise answers in literature: clear intro + 2–3 points + short closing line

• Save time with templates: opening/closing lines for letters and emails

• Target internal marks early: portfolio + speaking tasks should be completed before pressure months

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025–26 becomes easy when you treat it like a checklist: know the blueprint, practice weekly, and perfect writing formats. If you want, you can also explore subject-wise syllabi for Class 10 (Maths, Science, English, Social Science) to build a complete study plan.

If this guide helped you, share it with your classmates—and drop your questions in the comments so I can answer them.

FAQs

1) What is the difference between Hindi Course A (002) and Course B (085)?

Course A is more literature-focused (Kshitij + Kritika) and suits students comfortable with deeper reading. Course B is more functional/practical (Sparsh + Sanchayan) with slightly higher writing weightage.

2) What is the total marks distribution for CBSE Class 10 Hindi 2025–26?

The exam is 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal assessment = 100 marks.

3) Is the marks weightage same for Course A and Course B?

Reading and Grammar are the same (14 + 16), but Literature and Writing differ:

• Course A: Literature 30, Writing 20

• Course B: Literature 28, Writing 22

4) How is the internal assessment (20 marks) calculated in Hindi?

It is split into 4 components of 5 marks each: Periodic, Multiple Assessment, Portfolio, Listening & Speaking.

5) What is the best way to score high in Class 10 Hindi Boards?

Focus on writing formats + regular unseen practice + literature answer structure, and don’t leave internal assessment for the end. Consistency beats last-minute study.