Class 6 Maths Ganita Prakash Syllabus 2026–27
The Class 6 Maths Ganita Prakash syllabus 2026–27 introduces students to mathematics through patterns, puzzles, practical situations, visual activities and logical reasoning.
Published by NCERT, Ganita Prakash helps students understand mathematical ideas instead of simply memorising rules and formulas. The book covers essential topics such as number patterns, geometry, data handling, fractions, perimeter, area, symmetry and integers.
On this page, students can check the complete Class 6 Maths chapter list and explore chapter-wise learning resources from Mission Gyan, including:
- Video lectures
- PDF notes
- Topic-wise concept videos
- Interactive quizzes
- Online practice material
- Visual explanations
Use the quick chapter guide below to find the topic you want to study.
Class 6 Ganita Prakash Book Overview
Ganita Prakash is the NCERT Mathematics textbook prescribed for Class 6 students. It uses real-life examples, classroom discussions, puzzles, diagrams and hands-on activities to make mathematics easier and more interesting.
The book also encourages students to ask questions, recognise patterns, explain their reasoning and develop problem-solving skills.
| Book Information | Details |
|---|
| Class | 6 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Medium | English |
| Textbook | Ganita Prakash |
| Publisher | NCERT |
| Total Chapters | 10 |
| Edition | Reprint 2026–27 |
| Learning Resources | Videos, PDFs, quizzes and practice material |
The book begins with Patterns in Mathematics and ends with The Other Side of Zero.
Class 6 Maths Ganita Prakash Chapter List
The complete chapter list is given below:
- Patterns in Mathematics
- Lines and Angles
- Number Play
- Data Handling and Presentation
- Prime Time
- Perimeter and Area
- Fractions
- Playing with Constructions
- Symmetry
- The Other Side of Zero
Quick Chapter Navigation
Chapter 1: Patterns in Mathematics
The first chapter introduces mathematics through number patterns, shape patterns and visual relationships.
Students learn that recognising a pattern is useful, but explaining why the pattern works is equally important.
Important Topics
- Mathematics in everyday life
- Number sequences
- Odd and even numbers
- Triangular numbers
- Square numbers
- Cube numbers
- Virahanka number sequence
- Powers of 2 and 3
- Shape sequences
- Regular polygons
- Stacked squares and triangles
- Koch snowflake patterns
- Visual representation of patterns
Key Learning Outcome
Students develop observation and reasoning skills by identifying number and shape patterns. They also use diagrams to understand relationships between different sequences.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 2: Lines and Angles
This chapter introduces the basic concepts of geometry. Students first learn about points, line segments, lines and rays. After that, they explore angles and their measurement.
Everyday examples such as doors, clocks, swings and slopes make these concepts easier to understand.
Important Topics
- Points
- Line segments
- Lines
- Rays
- Intersecting lines
- Meaning of an angle
- Arms of an angle
- Vertex of an angle
- Comparing angles
- Acute angles
- Right angles
- Obtuse angles
- Straight angles
- Reflex angles
- Half turns
- Full turns
- Measuring angles in degrees
- Using a protractor
- Drawing angles
Key Learning Outcome
Students understand that an angle shows the amount of turn between two rays with a common starting point. They also learn to compare, measure and draw different types of angles.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 3: Number Play
Number Play helps students explore mathematics through number puzzles, patterns, games and estimation.
The chapter shows how simple number rules can lead to surprising results.
Important Topics
- Uses of numbers
- Comparing numbers
- Arranging numbers
- Supercell puzzles
- Digit patterns
- Palindromic numbers
- Kaprekar constant 6174
- Clock patterns
- Calendar patterns
- Mental mathematics
- Addition patterns
- Subtraction patterns
- Collatz sequences
- Estimation
- Number games
- Winning strategies
- Computational thinking
Key Learning Outcome
Students learn to observe numerical patterns, follow step-by-step procedures and create strategies for solving mathematical problems.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 4: Data Handling and Presentation
This chapter explains how information can be collected, organised, displayed and interpreted.
Students also learn that graphs can sometimes be misleading when the scale, picture size or bar length is not used correctly.
Important Topics
- Meaning of data
- Collecting data
- Organising information
- Tables
- Tally marks
- Frequency
- Frequency tables
- Pictographs
- Pictograph scales
- Bar graphs
- Horizontal bar graphs
- Vertical bar graphs
- Choosing a suitable scale
- Reading graphs
- Interpreting data
- Drawing conclusions
- Misleading presentations
Key Learning Outcome
Students learn to represent data using tables, pictographs and bar graphs. They also develop the ability to read graphs carefully and identify inaccurate or misleading visual presentations.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 5: Prime Time
Prime Time develops the concept of factors, multiples, divisibility and prime numbers.
Through activities and number investigations, students learn how whole numbers can be expressed as products of prime numbers.
Important Topics
- Factors
- Multiples
- Common factors
- Common multiples
- Prime numbers
- Composite numbers
- The number 1
- Sieve of Eratosthenes
- Twin primes
- Co-prime numbers
- Prime factorisation
- Factor trees
- Divisibility using prime factors
- Divisibility rules for 2, 4, 5, 8 and 10
- Remainders
- Perfect-number investigations
Key Learning Outcome
Students understand why prime numbers are called the building blocks of whole numbers. They also use prime factorisation to study divisibility and co-prime numbers.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 6: Perimeter and Area
This chapter explains the difference between the boundary of a figure and the region enclosed by it.
Students apply these concepts to practical examples such as gardens, fields, tracks, fencing and floor plans.
Important Topics
- Meaning of perimeter
- Perimeter of polygons
- Perimeter of rectangles
- Perimeter of squares
- Perimeter of regular polygons
- Missing side lengths
- Meaning of area
- Square units
- Area of rectangles
- Area of squares
- Unit-square figures
- Irregular figures
- Equal areas
- Equal perimeters
- Fencing problems
- Covering problems
Important Formulas
Perimeter of a rectangle
2 × (length + breadth)
Perimeter of a square
4 × side
Area of a rectangle
length × breadth
Area of a square
side × side
Key Learning Outcome
Students understand that perimeter measures the distance around a closed figure, while area measures the space inside it.
They also learn that two figures may have:
- The same perimeter but different areas
- The same area but different perimeters
Chapter Resources
Chapter 7: Fractions
This chapter explains fractions through equal sharing and fractional units.
Students use everyday examples such as rotis, paper strips, number lines and fraction walls to understand fraction concepts more clearly.
Important Topics
- Fractions as equal parts
- Fractional units
- Numerator
- Denominator
- Fractions on a number line
- Fractions greater than 1
- Mixed fractions
- Improper fractions
- Converting mixed fractions
- Converting improper fractions
- Equivalent fractions
- Fraction walls
- Lowest terms
- Comparing fractions
- Addition of fractions
- Subtraction of fractions
- Like fractions
- Unlike fractions
- Brahmagupta’s method
Key Learning Outcome
Students understand that equivalent fractions represent the same quantity in different forms.
This idea helps them compare fractions and perform addition or subtraction using a common denominator.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 8: Playing with Constructions
This chapter introduces practical geometry using a ruler and compass.
Students first draw rough figures and then use geometrical properties to create accurate constructions.
Important Topics
- Freehand drawing
- Accurate construction
- Using a ruler
- Using a compass
- Circles
- Arcs
- Centre of a circle
- Radius
- Points at a fixed distance
- Identical curves
- Constructing squares
- Constructing rectangles
- Rotated squares
- Rotated rectangles
- Construction using side lengths
- Construction using diagonals
- Rough diagrams
- Supporting lines and curves
Key Learning Outcome
Students learn that a compass can locate points that are equally distant from a fixed centre.
This property is useful for constructing circles, squares, rectangles and decorative figures.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 9: Symmetry
This chapter introduces symmetry through familiar examples such as flowers, butterflies, rangoli patterns, buildings and geometrical figures.
Students explore both reflection symmetry and rotational symmetry.
Important Topics
- Meaning of symmetry
- Symmetrical figures
- Asymmetrical figures
- Line of symmetry
- Mirror halves
- Reflection symmetry
- Multiple lines of symmetry
- Completing symmetric figures
- Paper folding
- Paper cutting
- Rotational symmetry
- Centre of rotation
- Angle of rotation
- Order of rotational symmetry
- Smallest angle of symmetry
- Symmetry of circles
- Figures with both types of symmetry
Key Learning Outcome
A figure has reflection symmetry when it can be divided into matching mirror halves.
A figure has rotational symmetry when it appears unchanged after being rotated through an angle smaller than one complete turn.
Chapter Resources
Chapter 10: The Other Side of Zero
The final chapter introduces numbers smaller than zero.
Students understand positive and negative integers through practical examples involving temperatures, lifts, floors, credits, debits and heights above or below a reference point.
Important Topics
- Numbers less than zero
- Positive numbers
- Negative numbers
- Integers
- Number line
- Comparing integers
- Opposite numbers
- Additive inverse
- Movement to the left
- Movement to the right
- Addition of integers
- Subtraction of integers
- Converting subtraction into addition
- Credits and debits
- Temperatures above and below zero
- Heights and reference levels
- Integer puzzles
- Brahmagupta’s rules
Key Learning Outcome
Students learn that negative numbers extend the number line to the left of zero.
The chapter also explains addition and subtraction of integers through movement, increase, decrease and practical situations.
Chapter Resources
Class 6 Maths Ganita Prakash Chapter Summary
| Chapter | Chapter Name | Main Learning Area |
|---|
| 1 | Patterns in Mathematics | Number and shape patterns |
| 2 | Lines and Angles | Geometry and angle measurement |
| 3 | Number Play | Number puzzles and estimation |
| 4 | Data Handling and Presentation | Tables, pictographs and graphs |
| 5 | Prime Time | Factors, multiples and prime numbers |
| 6 | Perimeter and Area | Measurement of boundaries and regions |
| 7 | Fractions | Fractional units and operations |
| 8 | Playing with Constructions | Ruler-and-compass constructions |
| 9 | Symmetry | Reflection and rotational symmetry |
| 10 | The Other Side of Zero | Integers and negative numbers |
Why Study Class 6 Maths with Mission Gyan?
Mission Gyan provides easy-to-understand and visually engaging learning resources for the complete Class 6 Maths Ganita Prakash syllabus.
Students can access:
- Complete chapter-wise video lectures
- Topic-wise concept explanations
- Class 6 Maths PDF notes
- Visual learning resources
- Online quizzes
- Chapter-wise practice
- NCERT-aligned study material
These resources can help students:
- Understand difficult concepts
- Revise chapters quickly
- Practise important questions
- Improve problem-solving skills
- Learn at their own pace
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the name of the NCERT Class 6 Maths textbook?
The NCERT Mathematics textbook for Class 6 is called Ganita Prakash.
How many chapters are included in Class 6 Ganita Prakash?
The textbook contains 10 chapters.
What is the first chapter of Class 6 Ganita Prakash?
The first chapter is Patterns in Mathematics.
What is the last chapter of Ganita Prakash?
The tenth and final chapter is The Other Side of Zero.
Does the book include geometry?
Yes. The syllabus includes geometry topics such as lines, angles, constructions, perimeter, area and symmetry.
Are Class 6 Maths video lectures available?
Yes. Students can access chapter-wise video lessons through the Mission Gyan app and website.
Conclusion
The Class 6 Maths Ganita Prakash syllabus 2026–27 builds a strong foundation in number patterns, geometry, data handling, factors, fractions, measurement, symmetry and integers.
Its activity-based approach helps students understand mathematical ideas through observation, reasoning and practical examples.
Explore the chapter-wise Mission Gyan videos, PDFs and quizzes to improve your understanding and practise every topic effectively.
Start learning Class 6 Maths with Mission Gyan today and share this syllabus guide with other students.
